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Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Calculate time using longitudinal position of the place

lines of longitude




Q. What are longitudinal lines?
Ans. Longitudinal lines are imaginary vertical lines over the Earth's globe.



0° longitudinal line is Greenwich Prime Meridian.
180° longitudinal line is International Date Line.








lines of latitude
Q. What are latitudinal lines?
Ans. Latitudinal lines are imaginary horizontal lines over the Earth's globe.


0° longitudinal line is Equator.




Earth completes one rotation on its axis in 24 hours and in the process turns a complete circle of 360°. This means Earth rotates 360°/24 = 15° in one hour.

Difference of time for 15° longitude = one hour.
Difference of time for 1° longitude = 4 minutes.






Q. Calculate the time at 74° W longitude (New York) when it is 12 a.m. at 82½° E longitude (India)?
Ans. longitude of India = 82½° 
longitude of New York = 74° 
Difference in longitude = 82½° - (-74°) = 156½°
Difference of time for 1° longitude = 4 minutes
Difference of time for 8½° longitude = 4*(156½) = 626 minutes OR 626/60 = 10 hours 26 minutes
As New York is in the west of India, the time at New York will be less than India
Therefore Time of New York = 12 - 10.26 = 01:34 p.m.

20 comments:

  1. Thanq its good

    ReplyDelete
  2. Arey rajababu idiot the answer is 1:43 pm

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The answer is correct you non sense.

      Delete
  3. My answer is also 1.34 pm

    ReplyDelete
  4. Using only time how to find latitude and longitude please answer and email me

    ReplyDelete
  5. Yes the answer is correct

    ReplyDelete
  6. Q. At Nairobi on longitude 37°E local time is 1p.m.What time would it be at Garissa on longitude 41°E?

    I just want to confirm if I got my answer right before explaining it to the kids please helping out with their assignments

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Longitude at Nairobi = 37degE
      Longitude at Garissa = 41degE
      longitude difference = 41-37 = 4 hours.
      Local time at Garissa = 13.00hours
      13+4 = 17:00hours
      The time at Garissa will be 17:00hours or 5p.m. Garissa is ahead of Nairobi.

      Delete
    2. Longitude difference is 4°×4min= 16min therefore local time is 1:16 pm

      Delete
  7. ii wanted a calculator:< :{ :$ :(

    ReplyDelete